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Home advantage matters in the Six Nations

24/3/2014

3 Comments

 
by Declan Jordan
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A peculiar feature of the Six Nations Championship is that teams play each other once in the tournament and that home advantage reverts every second year. There was a lot of discussion before the 2014 Championship about whether Ireland could win in a year when they were playing England in Twickenham and France in Paris. Prior to the final game there was much made of the history of Irish games in Paris and the often quoted statistic that Ireland had won only once in 42 years there. 

This is a tournament where the outcome has been very close very often. In each of the last three years the winner has been decided on points difference, with two or more teams having finished level on winning points. This has been the case in almost every year when there hasn't been a Grand Slam winner (where a team wins all 5 of their games). The Irish still feel the pain of losing by a points difference margin of 4 points in 2007 following a last minute try conceded against Italy and a dubious try awarded by the television match official to champions France against Scotland in the final game.

Where there are such tight margins, it is likely that home advantage could be a critical factor in success. This is backed up by a look at the winners of the tournament since it was expanded to 6 teams (and 5 matches) in 2000.

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The table on the right shows the Six Nations Champions since 2000 (15 seasons). There have been 8 grand slam champions - making it more common than might have been expected. On 10 occasions the champion has played 3 home games and 2 away games. This suggests there is a significant advantage in having 3 home games. All of the 5 champions that won when they had 3 away games played Italy (the tournament's weakest team) in one their away games.

This is not good news for Ireland seeking to retain their title next year as they will have two home games (against England and France) in 2015. They can maybe look to the fact that they travel to Rome for one of those away games.

It would appear that this is simply another quirky feature of the Six Nations with which countries will have to live. The only solution is to extend the calendar and play home and away games. It is hard to see how this could fit into the packed rugby calendar. The southern hemisphere has four countries participating so a home and away style league there requires just one weekend of fixtures more that the six nations.  

3 Comments
Matthew
10/5/2014 04:24:49 am

Good article, however I disagree with the point that Ireland will have a tougher campaign next season. Ireland has generally performed better in the seasons with 2 home games. This is because these are against France and England , generally our toughest opponents, and also because in the even numbered years with 2 away games Ireland has a terrible win record in Paris.

Reply
Declan Jordan
10/5/2014 05:36:24 am

Matthew, you may very well be right. I was only looking at the relationship between the number of home matches and success. On that basis next season should be 'easier' but easy is relative... Beating England and France anywhere can never be said to be easy.

Reply
Declan Jordan
10/5/2014 05:37:41 am

More bugs.. A big consideration next season of course will be that it is a World Cup year. It's unclear how that will affect countries' preparations and attitude to the Six Nations.

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