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A Closer Look At Who Participates In Sport In Ireland

27/2/2015

 
By Robbie Butler

Recently the Central Statistics Office (CSO) released results from their sports module of the Household Budget Survey (here). John Considine wrote a short post which presented data on participation in sport and physical exercise (see here). 

I decided to dig a little deeper into the wealth of data that has been made available. I present two bar charts which examine participation in specific sports and physical exercise by gender and by region. Some interesting patterns emerge.

The first considers participation in sport and physical exercise by gender. 13 sporting/exercise categories are identified by the CSO. The participation by gender breakdown is provided below.
Picture
As one would probably expect, participation in yoga/pilates and dance categories are dominated by females. For every 97 women that engage in yoga/pilates, just three men do it. Dance is almost as unbalanced, with around 7 participating men for every 92 women. The most balanced sport in terms of participation is athletics with an almost perfect 50:50 split. 

At the other end of the yoga/pilates and dance spectrum lies soccer. This came as a surprise to me. Whilst I never doubted that men play more soccer than women, I was shocked by the size of the imbalance from the CSO figures, with around 4 female soccer players for every 96 males. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that men simply love to play soccer and drive the participation numbers way up. The other is that female soccer is not facilitated as it should be. Lack of teams, competitions and infrastructure may be discouraging/preventing women from playing the sport. This is all the more worrying in light of the wonderful press womens soccer in Ireland has received via Stephaine Roche's wonder strike - voted the second best goal in the world in 2014!.
The second figure illustrates participation in sport and physical exercise by region. Again, the data throws up some interesting findings. 
Picture
Aerobics/Gym, Swimming and Cycling make up almost 50% of participation in sport and physical exercise across all eight Irish regions. Soccer is least popular in the West region when compared to percentage participation in the other seven. Gaelic Football is virtually non-existent in the South-East, with just 0.6% of those participating in sport and physical exercise playing the sport. Soccer on the other hand has a disproportionately large playing population in the region (12.3%). This is more than 4% more than its closest rival  (8.2% of the Dublin participating population). 

Hurling and camogie are non-existent in the Border region. The CSO don't even report a figure for participation! The native codes are most popular in the West and Mid-West. Gaelic Football is strongest in the Border region and is also prominent in the Midlands, West and South-West. Golf is strongest in the Mid-East, South-East and Dublin

Finally, a closer look at capital. While not dissimilar to the rest of the country, Dubs do Aerobics/Go to the gym more than any other region. Maybe this is because those in the capital are more health conscience and wish to stay fit more than those living in other regions. Or maybe it is down to access and facilities, and the reason those in Dublin go to the gym more is simply because there are more gyms...

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